The Old Man and the Sea Outline free essay sample

Themes of The Old Man and the Sea I. Introduction A. The story of a battle between an experienced fisherman, a marlin, and the struggles the old man has to overcome to be victorious. B. In Santiago, the central character of Old Man and the Sea, Earnest Hemingway has created a hero who personifies honor, courage, endurance, and faith. II. Honor A. As Santiago goes too far trying to catch the marlin, he ignores all the hardships involved in his duel, eventually catching the fish, justifying his pride and self-reliance. B. â€Å"You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. But you have a right to. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who. † (92) a. Santiago comes to honor the marlin, so much that he doesn’t care if the marlin defeats him because he thinks of the fish as a dignified opponent C. We will write a custom essay sample on The Old Man and the Sea Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Who gave this to you? Martin. The owner. I must thank him. I thanked him already, the boy said. You don’t need to thank him. I’ll give him the belly meat of a big fish, the old man said. Has he done this for us more than once? I think so. I must give him something more than the belly meat then. He is very thoughtful for us. (20) a. The old man doesn’t like accepting help from others, so he instead goes to find a way to repay Martin, because of his pride. III. Courage A. â€Å"He woke with the jerk of his right fist coming up against his face and the line burning out through his right hand. He had no feeling of his left hand but he braked all he could with his right and the line rushed out. Finally his left hand found the line and he leaned back against the line and now it burned his back and his left hand, and his left hand was taking all the strain and cutting badly. † (47) a. Throughout their duel, the line has been cutting into Santiago, more and more as the days go by. b. He decides to keep battling the fish, holding in his pain in hopes to defeat it. B. In the novel, one was able to tell of the courage it took to kill the marlin. One can contrast this with Santiago’s killings of the sharks, which took little to no courage to do. C. For one brief moment, Santiago accepts defeat, saying, I never knew how easy it is when youre beaten. But, of course, Santiago is not beaten. He has the courage left to return home, to drag himself to his hut, to face Manolin, and to accept the loss of his greatest catch. IV. Enduring A. A big example of Santiago’s endurance is his will to stay out on sea and fish, even though he has been unlucky. He doesn’t catch great fish like he used to, and can barely even feed himself, but stills finds it in himself do what he is passionate for. B. ’Fish,’ he said softly, aloud, ‘I’ll stay with you until I am dead. ’ He’ll stay with me too, I suppose, the old man thought and he waited for it to be light. ’† (52-53) C. ‘I must save all my strength now. Christ, I did not know he was so big. ’ ‘I’ll kill him though,’ he said. ‘In all his greatness and his glory. ’ Although it is un just, he thought. But I will show him what a man can do and what a man endures. † (66) V. Faith A. His faith is shown at the beginning of the book when we found out that he has gone through eighty-four days of bad luck. Everyone knows that Santiago has lost his touch, but he still manages to go out every day, to fish, and do what he has been for his whole lifetime. His faith becomes renewed when he finds the marlin. B. â€Å"’I am not religious,’ he said. ‘But I will not ten Our Father’s and ten Hail Mary’s that I should catch this fish, and I promise to make a pilgrimage to the Virgin of Cobre if I catch him. That is a promise. ’† (66) a. Santiago has a tendency to pray when we needs a boost in his morale and to keep faith in himself to keep battling the marlin. C. Santiago has faith in himself that he will keep going until the death, never to give up. He knows that the body is only weak, temporary, and vulnerable, and that the spirit is enduring, invincible, and eternal. This faith allows him to continue the duel. VI. Conclusion A. Ultimately, Santiagos honor, courage, endurance, and faith are what make him a symbol of a Christ-like figure, one that people would strive to be. B. We all have different struggles, with different foes, but Hemingway has created a character in The Old Man and the Sea, whose experiences could change the nature of human civilizaton.

Annie Leibovitz. Research Paper free essay sample

As I am beginning to realize, the saying among the photography department is true- if you are not Annie Leibovitz, you will not be known until you are dead. For example, one of my favorite photographers is Diane Arbus. She had compiled vast amounts of work throughout her career. Unfortunately, all of her works were found in a locker after her suicide and then she was seen as an artist. To summarize what I am saying is that the only famous photographers are dead ones and all the successful ones are barely known. So in order for this research paper to even have the possibility of making it it to four pages, I am going to have to choose the cliche (yet greatly talented) photographer, Annie Leibovitz. Annie Leibovitz is not only the most well-known female photographer, but she is also the most well-known photographer of our time. She started working with Rolling Stone magazine in its early days and she is primarily known for her celebrity photographs and her ability to capture the essence of her subjects. Born Anna-Lou Leibovitz on October 2, 1949 in Waterbury, Connecticut; she was the third child of six. Her mother, Marilyn Leibovitz, was a modern dance instructor of Estonian Jewish heritage (Leibovitz). Her father was a lieutenant colonel in the U. S. Air Force which forced the family to move around frequently- including spending an extended amount of time in the Philippines during the Vietnam War. It was there in Vietnam that Annie took her first photographs. In high school, she dabbled in music and writing but in the end, attended the San Francisco Art Institute where she studied painting. Although she was studying painting, she kept photography as her primary hobby. After she graduated in 1969, she volunteered at a kibbutz for several months. Something about her time spent in Israel sparked her interest in photography to a greater extent and in turn, after returning to the U. S. , she decided to go into photography as a career (Leibovitz). In 1970, Rolling Stone magazine was just starting up and looking for photographers. Annie was lucky enough to snag the job and three years later, Jann Wenner, the publisher of Rolling Stone, made her chief photographer of the magazine; a position that she held for 10 years until 1983. In 1975, against the warnings of Jann, she decided to embark on the Rolling Stones Tour of the Americans 75. Her work from the tour is phenomenal and really kick-started her career as a professional celebrity photographer. Unfortunately, one can only imagine what kind of things you are exposed to when hanging out with Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, hence; as Jann had warned her, after the tour ended, Annie had to check herself into rehab. She continued working for Rolling Stone, and in 1978, was the first woman to photograph Joan Armatrading (Leibovitz). On December 8, 1980, she had a photo-shoot with John Lennon and promised him that the photograph would make the cover. Originally, the photograph was going to consist solely of John Lennon, however; he insisted the Yoko Ono be in the photograph with him. Annie agreed and was later quoted saying, What is interesting is she said shed take her top off and I said, Leave everything on- not really preconceiving the picture at all. Then he curled up next to her and it was very, very strong. You couldnt help but feel that he was cold and looked like he was clinging on to her. I think it was amazing to look at the first Polaroid and they were both very excited. John said, Youve captured our relationship exactly. Promise me itll be on the cover. I looked him in the eye and we shook on it (Leibovitz). Five hours after the photo-shoot, Mark David Chapmen shot and killed John Lennon, making Annies photograph the last professional photograph of him- in the end, it made it to the cover of Rolling Stone. After the death of John Lennon, she began seeking out other jobs aside from Rolling Stone magazine. Her work with bright, bold colors in the 80s got her a job at Vanity Fair magazine. In 1987, she won an award for her photographs of celebrities that were used in an international American Express advertising campaign (Leibovitz). In 1989, Annie met Susan Sontag and fell in love yet neither of them chose to be open about the details of their relationship. In her autobiography, Annie stresses how much an effect Susan had on her work and herself as an artist- noting her as a mentor who constructively criticized her work. In October of 2001, at the age of 52 through artificial insemination , Annie gave birth to a daughter named Sarah Cameron Leibovitz. Three years later, Susan Sontag passed away. Unfortunately, around the same time, Annies father and mother also passed away. There is speculation that these three consecutive events is what ultimately sent Annie into a downward financial spiral. After the Miley Cyrus photo-scandal in 2008, Annie borrowed $15. 5 million from Art Capital Group- putting up multiple homes and the rights to all of her photographs as collateral. In 2009, the company opened a $24 million breach-of-contract lawsuit against Leibovitz. The New York Times was quoted saying one of the worlds most successful photographers essentially pawned every snap of the shutter she had made or will make until the loans are paid off (Hatch). In 2010, Colony Capital helped her eradicate her debt in such way where she would not have to give up the rights to all her photos. Unfortunately, one month later, that company filed suit against her, claiming she owed them several hundred thousand dollars for assisting her with her debt. Finally, in December 2012, she put her famous New York townhouse up for sale at $33 million- claiming it was so she could spend more time with her daughter (Hatch). Despite Annies fall from financial grace, she is still recognized as one of the best American photographers of all time. Her photographs had the ability to capture the essence and personalities of all her subjects. She has photographed everyone from John Lennon to Whoopi Goldberg and Miley Cyrus and regardless of what new stars arise in the future, Annie Leibovitz will always be the photographer of the icons.

Best Philosopher essays

Best Philosopher essays In the novel, Sophies World, the philosopher that I was indeed intrigues by was Aristotle. I was astonished by his view over the world. How he was able to go ahead and disagree with his teacher all the time and brought up good explanations to back up on his belief. He not only brought his philosophical views but also brought even more, on how to have the government operate and how it should be limited as well. It was his way of thinking that I love; it would always amaze me on how he would always come up with his stunning ideas. Scientifically and how it was best to have the government work in favor of that wouldnt lead to catastrophic arguments in the long run. His system of checks and balances was a system that would bring government in check so that it wouldnt result that the government would have absolute power. I would like to learn more about Aristotle to get a further understanding of his ideas. What I mean is that I would like to go into depth in his ideas of politics, natures scale, and logic. I also have questions regarding to his teachings and his view of life. In addition, I would like to know personally how he was criticized and he was able to continue his studies without no support from anyone nor having the efficient tools like he have today. Overall, I want to get to know Aristotle from childhood and how he was influenced to become a philosopher. Just want to have some knowledge over Aristotle and his history. I guess the way I would go ahead and seek the information toward Aristotle to personally read his book, The Republic, which focuses on politics and how it should be structured. Also, to go ahead and speak w/ a historian who knows the background of Aristotles days. Finally, another way is to go to an old library that owns books toward the philosophic days and that focuses on Aristotle. This should give me a more clear understanding of the life of Aristotle. ...

The Running Style in English Prose

The Running Style in English Prose The free-running style, said Aristotle in his book On Rhetoric, is the kind that has no natural stopping-places, and comes to a stop only because there is no more to say of that subject (Book Three, Chapter Nine). Its a sentence style often used by excited children: And then Uncle Richard took us to the Dairy Queen and we had ice cream and I had strawberry and the bottom of my cone fell off and there was ice cream all over the floor and Mandy laughed and then she threw up and Uncle Richard took us home and didnt say anything. And the running style was favored by the 19th-century American poet Walt Whitman: The early lilacs became part of this child,And grass, and white and red morning-glories, and white and red clover, and the song of the phoebe-bird,And the Third-month lambs, and the sow’s pink-faint litter, and the mare’s foal, and the cow’s calf,And the noisy brood of the barn-yard, or by the mire of the pond-side,And the fish suspending themselves so curiously below thereand the beautiful curious liquid,And the water-plants with their graceful flat headsall became part of him.(There Was a Child Went Forth, Leaves of Grass) The running style often appears in the Bible: And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it.(Matthew, 7:27) And Ernest Hemingway built his career on it: In the fall the war was always there, but we did not go to it any more. It was cold in the fall in Milan and the dark came very early. Then the electric lights came on, and it was pleasant along the streets looking in the windows. There was much game hanging outside the shops, and the snow powdered in the fur of the foxes and the wind blew their tails. The deer hung stiff and heavy and empty, and small birds blew in the wind and the wind turned their feathers. It was a cold fall and the wind came down from the mountains.(In Another Country) In contrast to the periodic sentence style, with its carefully layered subordinate clauses, the running style offers a relentless succession of simple and compound structures. As Richard Lanham observes in Analyzing Prose (Continuum, 2003), the running style gives the appearance of a mind at work, making things up as it goes along, with sentences mimicking the rambling, associative syntax of conversation. In The New Oxford Guide to Writing (1988), Thomas Kane itemizes the virtues of the running style- which he calls the freight-train style: It is useful when you wish to link a series of events, ideas, impressions, feelings, or perceptions as immediately as possible, without judging their relative value or imposing a logical structure upon them. . . .The sentence style directs our senses much as a camera directs them in a film, guiding us from one perception to another, yet creating a continuous experience. The freight-train style, then, can analyze experience much like a series of segregating sentences. But it brings the parts more closely together, and when it uses multiple coordination, it achieves a high degree of fluidity. In the essay Paradox and Dream, John Steinbeck adopts the running (or freight-train) style to identify some of the conflicting elements in the American character: We fight our way in, and try to buy our way out. We are alert, curious, hopeful, and we take more drugs designed to make us unaware than any other people. We are self-reliant and at the same time completely dependent. We are aggressive, and defenseless. Americans overindulge their children; the children in turn are overly dependent on their parents. We are complacent in our possessions, in our houses, in our education; but it is hard to find a man or woman who does not want something better for the next generation. Americans are remarkably kind and hospitable and open with both guests and strangers; and yet they will make a wide circle around the man dying on the pavement. Fortunes are spent getting cats out of trees and dogs out of sewer pipes; but a girl screaming for help in the street draws only slammed doors, closed windows, and silence. Clearly such a style can be effective in short bursts. But like any sentence style that calls attention to itself, the running style can easily wear out its welcome. Thomas Kane reports on the downside of the running style: The freight-train sentence implies that the thoughts it links together with grammatical equality are equally significant. But usually ideas are not of the same order of importance; some are major; others secondary. Moreover, this type of construction cannot show very precise logical relationships of cause and effect, condition, concession, and so on. To convey more complex relationships between ideas in our sentences, we generally shift from coordination to subordinationor, to use rhetorical terms, from parataxis to hypotaxis.

Family characteristics of Order sphenisciformes-penguins Research Paper

Family characteristics of Order sphenisciformes-penguins - Research Paper Example The author uses functional and comparative analyses in understanding the adaptation behaviors and other intriguing features of the giant penguin. The article remained vital in explaining morphological characteristics of certain species of penguins. Jadwiszczak, Piotr, and Sandra D. Chapman. "The Earliest Fossil Record Of A Medium-Sized Penguin." Polish Polar Research 32.3 (2011): 269-277. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Nov. 2014. Jadwiszczak and Sandra, 2011 focuses on reconstructing features of middle-sized penguins using earliest fossil records. Comparative analysis of the fossils reveals the attributable features of middle-sized penguins and their origins. The article was essential in understanding the inherent evolutionary features of middle-sized penguins. Ksepka, Daniel T., et al. "Evolution Of The Brain And Sensory Organs In Sphenisciformes: New Data From The Stem Penguin Paraptenodytes Antarcticus." Zoological Journal Of The Linnean Society 166.1 (2012): 202-219. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Nov. 2014. Ksepka et al., 2012, conducts a study aimed at exploring the inherent neuroanatomical evolution amongst penguins. The authors use generated virtual endocasts in in understanding the anatomical features of extant penguin species. The studies ascertain that there exists retention of various characteristics associated with flight despite evolution. There also exist data reflecting degree of development in neuroanatomical features of penguins. The article is imperative in understanding evolutionary characteristics amongst penguins.

BUSINESS ORGANISATION AND POLICY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

BUSINESS ORGANISATION AND POLICY - Essay Example Growth in supermarket retailing is largely a product of this industry moving away from traditional business practices to become more market-oriented. Narver & Slater (1990) define market-oriented firms as those that restructure their operational capabilities and broadcast organisational intelligence in relation to customers and competition. These activities include restructuring distribution channels and improving operational models with a larger focus on advertising and promotion. Market-oriented firms, such as Tesco and Sainsbury (as two examples), have better internal processes to improve product variety and deliver on superior customer value through a variety of marketing practices directly related to consumer behaviour and consumer purchasing needs. In most consumer behaviour models, many different food products are considered latent needs: needs which are not always recognised by the consumer until it has been brought to their attention through advertising (Schultz, Tannenbaum & Allison 1996). Latent products are such things as frozen foods and frozen novelties. Where once these products were left to the consumers’ discretion after they had entered the food retailer, now they are being exposed to multiple marketing messages that provide perceptions of value, price or even convenience through targeted advertising and various internal or external promotions. This shift in advertising presence, either through the grocery outlet or through the product manufacturers themselves has brought considerable growth to names such as Asda and Tesco. Many supermarkets are also extending their corporate social responsibility efforts to make their store brand appear superior to customers in multiple market segments. Some supermarkets are using advertising to promote the importance of reusing different shopping bags for

Internet Services Demand and Supply Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Internet Services Demand and Supply - Coursework Example It has changed every aspect of human life from studying, working to shopping and socializing. Therefore Internet services have proliferated in every part of this world and its demand is growing every day. In all countries, the governments are increasingly emphasizing on promoting universal broadband services, i.e. supply of Internet services to 100 percent households. The focus is specifically on the supply of high-speed Internet activity via big business houses to enhance global competitiveness. Due to increased infrastructure, urban areas enjoy economies of scale thus making it more convenient for Internet service providers to supply connection to all households. However, the same situation is not in rural areas and therefore broadband supply to all households is currently not possible (Galloway, 2007, p.641). In this era of the Internet, it has become obvious that sound knowledge of Internet services can lead to success in business, education, research and other avenues. Therefore the demand of the Internet has become high even in rural areas and in every domestic household. The availability of Broadband (high-speed) services has brought revolutionary changes in the demand for Internet services. It is important that the supply of Internet remains equal in all areas. Prieger (2003) has surveyed and concluded that the supply of broadband services is not equal in all areas and there is the low availability of the services in rural areas inhabited by poor and minority communities. The other result of this survey is that low supply of Internet in rural areas is due to the low demand in these areas because of market size and low knowledge of computers. A study has construed that broadband services will be unavailable in almost 12 percent of U.S. households because of lack of demand whose one co ntributory factor is the cost of Internet services (Prieger, 2003, p.347).